
Katmandu
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Upptäck historien om Katmandu
Kathmandu fills a whole valley under the Himalaya, close enough to two other former royal cities that the three almost touch. Their palace squares are thickets of brick and carved-wood temples: Kathmandu Durbar Square, Patan Durbar Square, and the best preserved of them, Bhaktapur Durbar Square, where potters still set their jars out to dry in the open. Boudhanath Stupa raises its white dome and painted eyes in the middle of a Tibetan quarter, circled all day by pilgrims spinning the prayer wheels. On its hilltop, Swayambhunath Stupa looks out over the rooftops among monkeys and faded prayer flags. Down by the river, the funeral pyres of Pashupatinath Temple burn in the open, hiding nothing. The air smells of incense, dust and curry, and the tea comes with milk and ginger. Momos, small steamed dumplings, are sold on every corner for a handful of rupees.
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Pashupatinath Temple
Nepal's holiest Shiva shrine, spread along the Bagmati river where cremations take place on the open-air ghats. The main pagoda is closed to non-Hindus, who watch the temple and the pyres from the terraces across the river; the site charges foreigners an entry fee.
Boudhanath Stupa
One of the largest stupas in the world and the heart of Nepal's Tibetan community, ringed by monasteries and rooftop cafés facing the dome. Pilgrims circle it clockwise, most numerous at dusk when the butter lamps are lit; foreigners pay a small entry fee at the lanes.
Patan Durbar Square
The royal square of Lalitpur, across the Bagmati from Kathmandu, where Newar pagodas ring the Krishna Mandir, a carved stone temple of the seventeenth century. Entry is ticketed for foreign visitors at booths on the lanes in; the museum inside the old palace charges its own ticket.
Kathmandu Durbar Square
The old royal plaza of Hanuman Dhoka, where the Kumari, a young girl venerated as a living goddess, still resides in her carved wooden house. Several temples toppled by the 2015 earthquake have been rebuilt; foreign visitors buy an entry ticket at the gates onto the square.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
The royal square of Bhaktapur, 13 kilometres east of Kathmandu, where the gilt Sun Dhoka gate opens into the 55-Window Palace. Most of the old town is closed to traffic, and foreign visitors buy a single entry ticket at the city gates that covers the square.
Swayambhunath Stupa
One of the oldest shrines in the Kathmandu valley, a hilltop stupa whose painted eyes look out over the whole city, amid monkeys quick to snatch anything edible. The main approach climbs 365 stone steps from the east; a road reaches a car park on the quieter west side.
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